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        【Bilingual】加强法律监督工作 推进法治中国建设
        时间:2022-12-09  作者:  新闻来源:阳光检务网  【字号: | |



        ▌Procuratorial organs strengthen legal supervision work and advance the rule of law in China

        加强法律监督工作 推进法治中国建设

        ▌On October 19, the third press conference was held by the Press Center for the 20th CPC National Congress. The leading officials from the Commission for Political and Legal Affairs of the CPC Central Committee, the Supreme People’s Court (SPC), the Supreme People’s Procuratorate (SPP), the Ministry of Public Security (MPS), and the Ministry of Justice (MOJ) were invited to brief the media on following the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law and advancing the rule of law in China to a higher level. Mr. Tong Jianming, deputy secretary of the Leading Party Members Group of the SPP, first deputy prosecutor general of the SPP, attended the press conference and answered the questions from the media.

        10月19日,党的二十大新闻中心举行第三场记者招待会,中央政法委、最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、公安部、司法部等有关部门负责人围绕“坚持以习近平法治思想为指引 努力建设更高水平的法治中国”主题与记者交流。最高人民检察院党组副书记、常务副检察长童建明出席记者招待会并就媒体关切予以回应。

        ▌Since the 18th CPC National Congress, General Secretary Xi Jinping has made a series of important instructions on procuratorial work. Last year, ahead of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC, the CPC Central Committee issued a guideline on strengthening legal supervision work of the people's procuratorates in the new era. Procuratorial organs at all levels have adhered to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, thoroughly studied and implemented Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law, and improved the new pattern of the legal supervision featuring four major functions regarding criminal, civil, administrative, and public interest litigations. Progress has been made in reforming the procuratorial work in the new era in terms of its functions, organizations, and mechanisms, playing a positive role in building a law-based country.

        党的十八大以来,习近平总书记对检察工作作出了一系列重要指示。去年建党百年前夕,党中央又专门发布《中共中央关于加强新时代检察机关法律监督工作的意见》。各级检察机关坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,深入学习贯彻习近平法治思想,健全刑事、民事、行政、公益诉讼“四大检察”法律监督新格局,新时代检察工作实现了职能重塑、机构重组、机制重构,在法治中国建设中发挥了积极作用。

        ▌The procuratorial organs have maintained severe punishment for serious crimes while also making great efforts to combine punishment with clemency in criminal prosecution and conscientiously implementing the criminal justice policy of making “fewer arrests, prudent prosecution, and cautious detention.” We have ensured the implementation of the sentence bargaining system to improve social harmony. The percentage of pre-prosecution custody of criminal cases has dropped from 69.7% in 2012 to 28.3% in the first nine months of this year. We have handled a series of justifiable defense cases, including the Kunshan case, in an objective and justice manner, showing that “the law will prevail over illegal activities” in order to encourage the citizens to help others for a good cause.

        检察机关在保持对严重刑事犯罪从严追诉的同时,认真贯彻宽严相济刑事政策和少捕慎诉慎押刑事司法政策,充分适用认罪认罚从宽制度,增进社会和谐。刑事案件诉前羁押率从2012年的69.7%下降至今年前9个月的28.3%。秉持客观公正立场,办理“昆山反杀案”等一批有影响性的正当防卫案件,向社会彰显“法不能向不法让步”的理念,鼓励公民见义勇为、弘扬社会正气。

        ▌In terms of enhancing legal supervision over litigation activities, the SPP has worked with the MPS to establish a mechanism for investigation, supervision, and collaboration, with over 3,600 offices being set up, thereby ensuring effective supervision and better cooperation. From 2013 to September this year, a total of 119,000 protests were filed against criminal, civil, and administrative judgments deemed erroneous. A circuit procuratorial mechanism has been established to improve the supervision over the execution of penalty in prisons.

        在强化对诉讼活动的法律监督方面,最高检会同公安部建立侦查监督与协作配合机制,目前已建立了3600多个协作办公室,促进监督更有力、配合更顺畅。2013年至今年9月对认为确有错误的刑事、民事、行政裁判,提出抗诉11.9万件。创新巡回检察工作机制,改进对监狱刑罚执行活动的监督。

        ▌Over the past five years, the procuratorial organs have handled more than 710,000 public-interest litigation cases, with an average of more than 140,000 each year. China has improved legislation concerning public-interest litigation over the past years. In 2017, China revised the Civil Procedure Law and the Criminal Procedure Law, allowing procuratorial organs to lodge public-interest lawsuits in four fields, including environmental and resource protection, food and drug safety, state-owned property protection, and transfer of the use rights of state-owned land. Since 2018, the National People’s Congress (NPC) Standing Committee has revised and formulated relevant laws, adding eight new fields including the protection of the rights and interests of martyrs, the protection of minors, the protection of honor and reputation of military personnel, workplace safety, personal information protection, anti-monopoly, anti-telecommunication network fraud, and agricultural product quality and safety.

        检察机关提起公益诉讼制度实施五年来,共办理公益诉讼案件71万多件,平均每年14万多件。公益诉讼立法这些年也在不断地完善:2017年民事诉讼法、行政诉讼法修改时,确定检察机关可以提起公益诉讼的有4个领域,包括生态环境和资源保护、食品药品安全、国有财产保护、国有土地使用权出让;2018年以来,全国人大常委会修改、制定相关法律时,又进一步增加了8个新领域,包括英烈权益保护、未成年人保护、军人荣誉名誉权益保障、安全生产、个人信息保护、反垄断、反电信网络诈骗、农产品质量安全等

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